The term "engineering strategies" refers to a set of methods or techniques used by engineers and scientists to solve complex problems in various fields. These strategies involve using mathematical models, computer simulations, and experimental data analysis to develop innovative solutions that meet specific requirements. Engineering strategies are often interdisciplinary, combining knowledge from different areas such as mechanics, electronics, materials science, and thermodynamics. They can be applied in various industries including automotive, aerospace, civil engineering, chemical engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and biomedical engineering among others. The goal of these strategies is to improve the efficiency, reliability, safety, and sustainability of products or systems while minimizing costs and environmental impacts.